This briefing note deals primarily with issues affecting initial development, and subsequent expansion of groundwater supplies, in areas underlain by minor aquifers, whose yield to water wells is both...
النوع : Briefتقرير #: 32195التاريخ : January 1, 2006المؤلف:
Foster, James Stephen ;
Garduno, Hector ;
Kemper, Karin Erika ;
Koundourim Phoebe ;
Nanni, Marccella ;
Tuinhof, Albert
The note provides an introduction to groundwater resource management, its scope and practice, and aims at clarifying the difference between surface water and groundwater, as follows. Groundwater diffe...
النوع : Briefتقرير #: 30089التاريخ : January 1, 2006المؤلف:
Dumars, Charles ;
Foster, James Stephen ;
Garduno, Hector ;
Kemper, Karin Erika ;
Nanni, Marcella ;
Tuinhof, Albert
This guidebook introduces borrowing microfinance institutions (MFIs or borrowers) to important provisions of a standard commercial bank loan agreement. It offers tips for drafting standard clauses and...
النوع : Working Paperتقرير #: 38411التاريخ : January 1, 2006
The note characterizes groundwater systems, reviews key concepts and frequent misconceptions, and explains how aquifers differ from one another. Groundwater flows generally take place in a myriad of i...
النوع : Briefتقرير #: 30090التاريخ : January 1, 2006المؤلف:
Foster, James Stephen ;
Garduno, Hector ;
Kemper, Karin Erika ;
Nanni, Marcella ;
Tuinhof, Albert
The primary goal of this Focus Note is to raise awareness in the microfinance sector of the issues associated with foreign exchange risk. First, it explains what exchange risk is. Second, it looks at ...
النوع : Briefتقرير #: 35819التاريخ : January 1, 2006المؤلف:
Featherston, Scott Douglas ;
Littlefield, Elizabeth L. ;
Mwangi, Patricia
This is the fifth quarterly newsletter designed to keep businesswomen in touch with key events, relevant research, and each other. This issue highlights e news of IFC and World Bank Group activities (...
النوع : Newsletterتقرير #: 35696التاريخ : January 1, 2006
This briefing note deals primarily with promoting an integrated approach to water resource planning whereby groundwater is incorporated into the overall national strategy for water conservation. Groun...
النوع : Briefتقرير #: 38818التاريخ : January 1, 2006المؤلف:
Garduno, Hector ;
Foster, Stephen ;
Nanni, Marcella ;
Kemper, Karin Erika ;
Tuinhof, Albert ;
Koundouri, Phoebe
The note questions how can potable, groundwater be affected by natural quality hazards, and discusses elements such as trace elements that can sometimes make it unfit of unacceptable for consumption, ...
النوع : Briefتقرير #: 32196التاريخ : January 1, 2006المؤلف:
Foster, James Stephen ;
Garduno, Hector ;
Kemper, Karin Erika ;
Koundouri, Phoebe ;
Nannin, Marcella ;
Tuinhof, Albert
This edtion of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) economic developments and prospects reports highlights the recent key economic developments as well as the forces underlying the region's economi...
النوع : Working Paperتقرير #: 39407التاريخ : January 1, 2006
The vast majority of data used for economic research, analysis, and policy design comes from surveys-surveys of households, firms, schools, hospitals, and market participants, and, the accuracy of the...
النوع : Publicationتقرير #: 35034التاريخ : January 1, 2006المؤلف:
Iarossi, Giuseppe
Groundwater is an extensive, concealed and inaccessible resource, and (in contrast to surface water) changes in quantity and quality are often very slow processes occurring below large land areas. The...
النوع : Briefتقرير #: 30107التاريخ : January 1, 2006المؤلف:
Foster, James Stephen ;
Garduno, Hector ;
Kemper, Karin Erika ;
Nanni, Marcella ;
Tuinhof, Albert
The note explains groundwater resources are never strictly non-renewable. But in certain cases the period needed for replenishment (100s to 1000s of years) is very long in relation to the normal time-...
النوع : Briefتقرير #: 30101التاريخ : January 1, 2006المؤلف:
Foster, James Stephen ;
Garduno, Hector ;
Kemper, Karin Erika ;
Nanni, Marcella ;
Tuinhof, Albert
The note reviews how urban wastewater relate to groundwater, to what extent is wastewater a groundwater pollution hazard, and what types of measures are available for reducing risks, and increasing be...
النوع : Briefتقرير #: 30104التاريخ : January 1, 2006المؤلف:
Foster, James Stephen ;
Garduno, Hector ;
Kemper, Karin Erika ;
Nanni, Marcella ;
Tuinhof, Albert
The series is intended to give a concise introduction to the theory and practice of groundwater resource management and protection (a neglected subject) in a convenient and accessible format. Thus eac...
النوع : Briefتقرير #: 44292التاريخ : January 1, 2006المؤلف:
Foster, Stephen ;
Kemper, Karin Erika
Efforts to launder money and finance terrorism have been evolving rapidly in recent years in response to heightened counter measures. The international community has witnessed the use of increasingly ...
النوع : Publicationتقرير #: 35052التاريخ : January 1, 2006المؤلف:
Schott, Paul Alllan
Public agricultural, development, and savings banks do serve poor clients in many developing countries, but their objectives are largely social rather than commercial. Private and public banks devote ...
النوع : Briefتقرير #: 35820التاريخ : January 1, 2006المؤلف:
Ivatury, Gautam J.
Groundwater, as a vital natural resource for the reliable and economic provision of potable water supply, merits protection in both the urban and rural environment. It thus plays a fundamental (but of...
النوع : Briefتقرير #: 30100التاريخ : January 1, 2006المؤلف:
Dumars, Charles ;
Foster, James Stephen ;
Garduno, Hector ;
Kemper, Karin Erika ;
Nanni, Marcella ;
Tuinhof, Albert
Groundwater plays an integral role in sustaining certain types of aquatic, terrestrial and coastal ecosystems, and the associated landscapes, both in humid and arid climatic regions. It is thus a key ...
النوع : Briefتقرير #: 38797التاريخ : January 1, 2006المؤلف:
Foster, James Stephen ;
Garduno, Hector ;
Kemper, Karin Erika ;
Koundouri, Phoebe ;
Nanni, Marcella ;
Tuinhof, Albert
This report analyzes the Bank's assistance to support pension reform to determine if the Bank's strategy was relevant and if it was followed. The evaluation assesses whether pension reform decisions r...
النوع : Publicationتقرير #: 35521التاريخ : January 1, 2006المؤلف:
Andrews, Emily S. ;
Bateman, Hazel ;
Ferraresi, Pier Marco ;
Fornero, Elsa ;
Palmer, Ed ;
Piggott, John ;
Rofman, Rafael P. ;
San Martino, Jorge Antonio ;
Valdes Prieto, Salvador ;
Wang, Debby Kim
In this edition: Editorial: as the political dialogue continues, advance the social and economic reform. Is Lebanon falling behind in education? Government takes step towards enhancing financial accou...
النوع : Newsletterتقرير #: 37136التاريخ : January 1, 2006
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