This report identifies the following as the fundamental challenges and changes that the Middle East and Africa must meet and make in order to improve living standards over the next two decades: Betwee...
النوع : Working Paperتقرير #: 33153التاريخ : January 1, 2003المؤلف:
Atsavasirilert, Wallada ;
Keller, Jennifer L. ;
Luangpenthong, Angkanee ;
Matin, Kazi Mahbub-Al ;
Thonggampai, Ruangrong
The United Nations' Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) have galvanized the development community with an urgent challenge to improve the welfare of the world's neediest people. Donor agencies are ori...
النوع : Briefتقرير #: 33454التاريخ : January 1, 2003المؤلف:
Hashemi, Syed Mesbahuddin ;
Littlefield, Elizabeth L. ;
Morduch, Jonathan J.
The note addresses the importance of groundwater abstraction rights, and why water rights' systems are needed. The right to abstract (or divert), and use water (including groundwater), can be granted ...
النوع : Briefتقرير #: 30093التاريخ : January 1, 2003المؤلف:
Dumars, Charles ;
Foster, James Stephen ;
Garduno, Hector ;
Kemper, Karin Erika ;
Nanni, Marcella ;
Tuinhof, Albert
An estimated 40 million of the 115 million children out of school have disabilities. The vast majority of these children have moderate impairments that are often not visible or easily diagnosed. Disab...
النوع : Briefتقرير #: 26602التاريخ : January 1, 2003المؤلف:
Peters, Susan J.
This report describes how tertiary education contributes to building up a country's capacity for participation in an increasingly knowledge-based world economy and investigates policy options for tert...
النوع : Publicationتقرير #: 24973التاريخ : January 1, 2003المؤلف:
Court, David ;
Crawford, Michael F. ;
Darvas, Peter ;
Golladay, Fredrick ;
Holm-Nielsen, Lauritz B. ;
Hopper, Richard R. ;
Markov, Andrei R. ;
Millot, Benoit ;
Moock, Peter Russell ;
Mukherjee, Hena G. ;
Saint, William ;
Salmi, Jamil ;
Shrivastava, Shashi K. ;
Steier, Francis A. ;
Van Meel, Rosita Maria
Without better policies and institutions, social and environmental strains may derail development progress, leading to higher poverty levels and a decline in the quality of life for everybody, accordi...
النوع : World Development Reportتقرير #: 24705التاريخ : January 1, 2003
The book describes why expanding trade, and investment is vital for the Middle East and North Africa region. The greatest economic challenge is to create enough jobs for its rapidly growing labor forc...
النوع : Publicationتقرير #: 26761التاريخ : January 1, 2003
The importance of economic considerations in groundwater management, and protection lies in that economics deals with the allocation, and use of scarce resources. As long as a resource is abundant, th...
النوع : Briefتقرير #: 30099التاريخ : January 1, 2003المؤلف:
Foster, James Stephen ;
Garduno, Hector ;
Kemper, Karin Erika ;
Nanni, Marcella ;
Tuinhof, Albert
The World Development Report (WDR) 2004 warns that broad improvements in human welfare will not occur unless poor people receive wider access to affordable, better quality services in health, educatio...
النوع : World Development Reportتقرير #: 26895التاريخ : January 1, 2003المؤلف:
Ahmad, Junaid Kamal ;
Commins, Stephen ;
Devarajan, Shantayanan ;
Filmer, Deon P. ;
Hammer, Jeffrey ;
Pritchett, Lant Hayward ;
Reinikka, Ritva S. ;
Shah, Shekhar ;
Soucat, Agnès
The note highlights the importance of stakeholder participation in groundwater management, because groundwater stakeholders are those who have an important interest in the resources of a specified aqu...
النوع : Briefتقرير #: 30094التاريخ : January 1, 2003المؤلف:
Dumars, Charles ;
Foster, James Stephen ;
Garduno, Hector ;
Kemper, Karin Erika ;
Nanni, Marcella ;
Tuinhof, Albert
This Lebanon quarterly update includes the following headings: impact of the war to be variable across region; toward a more demand driven system of vocational and technical education in Lebanon; bank...
النوع : Newsletterتقرير #: 26584التاريخ : December 31, 2002
The newsletter discusses activities organized by the Bank's Cairo Office during the last quarter of 2002. Contents include: Launching of Egypt Development Market Place, aimed at engaging organizations...
النوع : Newsletterتقرير #: 37109التاريخ : December 30, 2002المؤلف:
Ayub, Mahmood [editor] ;
Haddad, Sami [editor]
This newsletter is a quarterly publication of the Jordan country unit. This issue features: Country assistance strategy information notice. Recent economic developments. Cruise control, shock absorb...
النوع : Newsletterتقرير #: 26421التاريخ : December 1, 2002
The international community has made a strong commitment to the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Many donor agencies want to know whether microfinance, or financial services for the poor, is an ef...
النوع : Briefتقرير #: 34189التاريخ : December 1, 2002المؤلف:
Sananikone, Ousa
A free press is not a luxury. It is at the core of equitable development. The media can expose corruption. They can keep a check on public policy by throwing a spotlight on government action. They let...
النوع : Publicationتقرير #: 25070التاريخ : November 30, 2002المؤلف:
Djankov, Simeon ;
Islam, Roumeen ;
McLeish, Caralee
The growth of regional trading blocks is now a major feature of international relations. This book examines regionalism from the viewpoint of developing countries, and provides a comprehensive account...
النوع : Publicationتقرير #: 25506التاريخ : November 30, 2002المؤلف:
Schiff, Maurice ;
Winters, L. Alan
The World Development Report (WDR) 2002 is about building market institutions that promote growth and reduce poverty, addressing how institutions support markets, what makes institutions work, and how...
النوع : World Development Reportتقرير #: 22825التاريخ : November 22, 2002المؤلف:
Banerji, Arup ;
Cull, Robert J. ;
Demirguc-Kunt, Asli ;
Djankov, Simeon ;
Dyck, Alexander ;
Islam, Roumeen ;
Kraay, Aart C. ;
Mcliesh, Caralee ;
Pittman, Russell W.
This paper outlines a method for estimating the interest rate that an microfinance institution (MFI) will need to realize on its loans, if it wants to fund its growth primarily with commercial funds a...
النوع : Working Paper (Numbered Series)تقرير #: 18656التاريخ : November 1, 2002المؤلف:
Rosenberg, Richard
Poor people need financial services to seize business opportunities, to invest in home improvements, and to meet seasonal expenses like school fees and holiday celebrations. They also need financial s...
النوع : Briefتقرير #: 34188التاريخ : November 1, 2002المؤلف:
Craig, Kim
This note discusses the emerging issues to which the safeguard system of the World Bank Group must respond, touches on current safeguards-related work undertaken by IFC and MIGA, and makes recommendat...
النوع : Working Paperتقرير #: 34955التاريخ : October 7, 2002
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